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31
Arduino Tech Talk / LCD Keypad Shield for Arduino
« Last post by admin on March 16, 2016, 02:32:59 pm »






This is a very popular LCD Keypad shield for Arduino. It includes a 2x16 LCD display and 6 momentary push buttons. Pins 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10 are used to interface with the LCD. Just one Analog Pin 0 is used to read the five pushbuttons. The LCD shield supports contrast adjustment and back-lit on/off functions. It also exposes five analog pins with DFRobot color code for easy analog sensor plugging and display. Power on is indicated by the on board LED.

This design is great since it easily lets you keep connecting sensors to the rest of the pins, use it for monitoring or menu selection with the push buttons even for gaming. Often project applications require testing or debugging. Displaying information right away is extremely helpful in cases when a computer is not at reach. If you are planning to build something not attached to a computer and you need to check what is going on when you place it on position, this addition will prove very valuable to make sure the program is running well.

Code: [Select]
/*
  LiquidCrystal Library - Hello World
 
 Demonstrates the use a 16x2 LCD display.  The LiquidCrystal
 library works with all LCD displays that are compatible with the
 Hitachi HD44780 driver. There are many of them out there, and you
 can usually tell them by the 16-pin interface.
 
 This sketch prints "Hello World!" to the LCD
 and shows the time.
 
  The circuit:
 * LCD RS pin to digital pin 8
 * LCD Enable pin to digital pin 9
 * LCD D4 pin to digital pin 4
 * LCD D5 pin to digital pin 5
 * LCD D6 pin to digital pin 6
 * LCD D7 pin to digital pin 7
 * LCD R/W pin to ground
 * 10K resistor:
 * ends to +5V and ground
 * wiper to LCD VO pin (pin 3)
 
 Library originally added 18 Apr 2008
 by David A. Mellis
 library modified 5 Jul 2009
 by Limor Fried (http://www.ladyada.net)
 example added 9 Jul 2009
 by Tom Igoe
 modified 22 Nov 2010
 by Tom Igoe
 
 This example code is in the public domain.

 http://www.arduino.cc/en/Tutorial/LiquidCrystal
 */

// include the library code:
#include <LiquidCrystal.h>

// initialize the library with the numbers of the interface pins
LiquidCrystal lcd(8, 9, 4, 5, 6, 7);

void setup() {
  // set up the LCD's number of columns and rows:
  lcd.begin(16, 2);
  // Print a message to the LCD.
  lcd.print("WWW.LANTIS.CO.ZA");
}

void loop() {
  // set the cursor to column 0, line 1
  // (note: line 1 is the second row, since counting begins with 0):
  lcd.setCursor(0, 1);
  // print the number of seconds since reset:
  lcd.print("SEC:");
  lcd.print(millis()/1000);
 
  lcd.print(" A0:");
  lcd.print(analogRead(A0));
  lcd.print("   ");
}
32
Turntables & Audio / LENCO L-90 USB Turntable
« Last post by admin on October 08, 2015, 04:14:43 pm »

LENCO L-90 USB Turntable


Classic technology and design to enjoy best sound
With this high quality semi automatic turntable you can bring your old vinyl collection back to life. The L-90 turntable is not only featured with a beautiful wooden design, it is also equipped with an USB to PC connection for converting vinyl records and it has a diamond needle for an optimal sound experience.


The best sound technology for a great quality
The combination of the diamond needle, adjustable counterweight, auto-stop and anti-skating, ensure the best sound and avoid rapid wear of your records. The heavy and robust aluminum platter ensures that the L-90 stands very stable which ensures a top music quality..


Classic design
The beautiful wooden casing with walnut-wood finishing makes the L-90 a classis turntable. The classy design seamlessly fits with the design of the original high-quality turntables.


Convert your vinyl records quick and easily
With the USB to PC connection you can convert all you vinyl record to digital format quick and easily. From now on you can also listen to your favorite digitalized records from your PC, Smartphone, tablet or any other media player.

    Wooden case in walnut veneering
    Aluminum platter with a diameter of 332 mm
    USB Port for PC connection to convert vinyl to digital format
    Integrated stereo pre-amplifier
    2 rated speed settings 33 RPM and 45 RPM
    Moving Magnetic Cartridge (MMC)
    Removable aluminum headshell
    Adjustable counterweight
    Belt drive
    Semi-automatic
    Anti-skating
    Auto stop
    Removable plastic dust cover
    Compatible with: Windows XP, Windows Vista Home and higher, Windows 7 Home and higher, OS X 10.4 and higher


Connections

    Mini USB 2.0 port
    Line output


Including

    Needle
    Software CD


Barcodes

    Ean code: 8711902028758
33
Turntables & Audio / Phono Preamps - Why can’t I just use a good mic pre?
« Last post by admin on September 29, 2015, 06:48:33 pm »
“Why can’t I just use a good mic pre?” you might ask. Well, a little history is in order.

In the golden era of recording, grooves were cut into a disc by a lathe. The grooves physically represented the waveform that was recorded.

Playback is achieved by having a needle (connected to a magnetic pickup) riding in the groove. The side-to-side variations of the groove move the needle and magnetic pickup. The electrical output from the pickup is our audio signal, just waiting to be amplified.

To get a certain amount of time on a 12" disc that is spinning at 33-1/3 RPM, the grooves could only be cut so big. If you varied the groove too much it would cut over into an adjacent groove, destroying it. This is where mastering engineers really earned their pay!

There was still one problem to overcome. As frequency increases, the amplitude of the waveform required to reproduce the same sound level drops. Therefore, low frequencies need a bigger groove than high frequencies. That also means that high frequencies would get lost in the noise floor as their groove size got smaller.

To overcome this effect, pre-emphasis, an equalization curve, was applied to the signal. This artificially increased the size of the higher frequency wiggles in the record to keep them detectable above the noise floor. To recover the audio properly, the preamp used on the magnetic pickup must “de-emphasize” the boost in the highs.

The specification for the de-emphasis is that the frequency response should start to fall off between 50 Hz and 500 Hz and then again around 2.1 kHz. The actual specificatio ns are in time constants (obtained by multiplying the appropriate resistance and capacitance) and are 3180, 318, and 75 microseconds

MIX278 Joseph Phono Pre-amp
Description

    Allows turntables or microphones to be used with any amplifier
    Adds phono input and microphone input to amplifier
    Suitable for stereo mic or 2 mono mics
    IC Technology for high gain and low noise
    Sturdy anti-hum metal casing

Specifications

    Input impedance 50kOhms
    Input level 0.5dB mic mode / 34dB phono mode
    Gain 50dB mic mode / 34dB phono mode
    Signal to noise >48dB mic model / >55dB phono mode
    Freq response (mic mode) + 1dB to -3dB 70Hz - 20KHz
    Equalisation (phono mode) RIAA  + 1dB to - 3dB 30Hz - 20KHz
    Out put level 150mV RMS
    Load impedance >10kOhms
    Overload margin 23dB
    Crosstalk 55dB
    Supply voltage 12-15v DC/ 100mA
    1.3mm DC socket (centre + ve)
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